deep water solo, thailand, climb thailand, thailand climbing, koh lao liang, ko lao liang, lao liang island, koh yao noiAndaman Adventure Sports, Railay / Tonsai, near Ao Nang, Krabi, Thailand |
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| Species' English Name | black-spotted stingray |
| Alternative Name | black-spotted whipray |
| Species' Latin Name | himantura toshi |
| Max Length | 86.0 cm |
| Environment | demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 140 m |
| Climate | deep-water; 3°S - 23°S |
| Notes | Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and New Guinea, including the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea. Occurrence off Indonesia unknown. This species has been misidentified by most ichthyologists as a color form of Himantura uarnak. Demersal on soft bottoms on the continental shelf at depths of 10-140m. Juveniles (20-22 cm WD) are free swimming. Feeds on prawns, small fishes and crustaceans. Common by-catch of bottom trawl and beach seine fisheries in the Arafura Sea. Utilized for its meat, skin (high value) and cartilage. |

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deep water solo, thailand, climb thailand, thailand climbing, koh lao liang, ko lao liang, lao liang island, koh yao noiAndaman Adventure Sports, Railay / Tonsai, near Ao Nang, Krabi, Thailand |